DAY 09 MONGAR - HALT

A Days halt in Mongar will give you a great opportunity to observe the birds at Limithang. You will drive to Limithang with packed lunch for a whole day bird watching.

DAY 10 MONGAR-TASHIGANG

The road from Mongar passes the Korila pass and then Yadi loops. Tashigang town is high up on a mountain, and is busier than any other Bhutanese town. It is used as the market place for the hill people from Merak and Sakteng who are remarkable for their exceptional features and for their costumes, which are brightly colored and different from customary Bhutanese clothing. Afternoon drive to Kanglung for bird watching. Overnight in tourist lodge.

DAY 11 TASHIGANG - EXCURSION TO TASHIYANGTSE

On the way to Tashiyangtse visit a famous Goma Kora Monastery and continue drive to Tashiyangtse. This is another place where one can find black-necked cranes, which migrate from Tibet in December and leave back early March every year. A town here has developed around another famous Chorten Kora, one of only two temples built in a style prevalent in Nepal and the spot where Guru Padmashambhava is believed to have had a vision that a temple and Chorten would be built. Visit Bhutanese lacquer varnishing center and drive back to Tashigang. Overnight in lodge.

DAY 12 TASHIGANG - MONGAR

Drive back to Mongar. One can catch-up what you have missed during your forward journey. Late afternoon bird watching near by forest. Overnight in lodge.

DAY 13 MONGAR - BUMTHANG

Drive to Bumthang takes about 8-9hours with a short break on the way for photograph and bird watching. Overnight in lodge.

DAY 14 BUMTHANG - PUNAKHA

Early breakfast and drive to Punakha with a pack lunch. Drive will be through the dense forests of rhododendrons and magnolia trees. Stop for lunch at Chendibji Chorten and continue drive to Punakha. Overnight in hotel.

DAY 15 PUNAKHA - THIMPHU

Morning visit Punakha Dzong and drive to Thimphu with a stop at Do Chula pass for a hot cup of tea/coffee and continue drive to Thimphu. Afternoon go around the Thimphu town and do shopping. Overnight in hotel.

DAY 16 THIMPHU - EXCURSION TO PHAJODING

Early breakfast and drive till Motithang and hike through dense forest of pine and rhododendron trees for bird watching. You can climb on the pass to explore the hideouts of high altitude birds like Monal, phesants and many more. From the Monastery one can have a magnificent view of Thimphu valley and surrounding mountains. Overnight in hotel.

DAY 17 THIMPHU - PARO

On the way visit Simtokha Dzong (the oldest Dzong in Bhutan) and today it is a house of the traditional school. Continue drive to Paro. Afternoon visit National Museum, and late afternoon bird watching at the forest nearby the villages. Overnight in hotel.

DAY 18 PARO - EXCURSION TO TAKTSANG

Excursion to Taktsang through the oak, pine and rhododendron trees mainly to watch different species of birds on the way. 2-3hours hike to Taktsang cafe.

DAY 19 PARO - DEPARTURE

Early breakfast and transfer to Paro Airport for your onward departure flight.

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SAMPLE TOURS: The Birdwatching

This excursion into the world of the birds of Bhutan concentrates on the Paro, Thimphu and Punakha valleys of Western Bhutan and on the Tongsa region of Central Bhutan, which provide a superb opportunity to explore both the physical and the cultural environment in which birds thrive in a Buddhist country. The road from Paro to Thimphu passes through two deep valleys where, even from the bus window, many species of birds can be observed.

In Thimphu, which is the country's capital, we explore the country's most significant urban center and meet with specialists and policy makers concerned with the study and preservation of Bhutan's wildlife. From Thimphu the tour moves on to Punakha over the Dochu La Pass, fabulous for its vistas, its mythology and its forests, where we will talk in search of the rich bird life that inhabits it.

Then to Punakha, a relatively low, almost sub-tropical valley. This is the winter capital of the Central Monk Body, the nation's religious establishment, and the location of the extraordinary Punakha Dzong. This valley, which rises to temperate climes, is home to a great variety of birds, some of whom inhabit the forests that cling to the valley's mountain sides and some of which inhabit the lower, warmer areas. Here, appropriately, we will have a lecture on birds in Buddhism and on Buddhist attitudes toward wildlife and the environment.

On to Tongsa, where we will look for the famous Ward's Trogan, observe the birdlife whose habitat is the open, rolling fields of the area. More open and more sparsely populated than the western part of the country, this is the cultural heartland of Bhutan. In addition to Tongsa's birdlife, we will see Bhutan's largest Dzong at Tongsa. From Tongsa the tour returns to Paro through Thimphu.

The Rufus Nacked Hornbill

Bhutan is a Buddhist culture, and the great majority of the population do not believe that fishing and hunting are morally acceptable activities. Consequently, the fauna of Bhutan is remarkably rich in birds and mammals. 'The Rufus Necked Hornbill Tour', designed for avid bird watchers, extends across the country and moves through a rich variety of environments and regions. It starts in the Paro and Thimphu valleys and extends through Punakha just to the east and on through Tongsa and Bumthang in Central Bhutan to Mongor and Tashigang in Eastern Bhutan.

After visiting Thimphu, the tour proceeds over Dochu La pass. A walk in the forests in the region of the mystically famous pass makes possible the sighting of large numbers of birds who live in the pristine evergreen oak and rhododendron forest that covers the mountainside. From Dochu La we descend into Punakha valley, with its magical Dzong (a combination of monastery and government administrative building) at the confluence of the Mo and Pho rivers.

Punakha is a tiny settlement, and the river valleys and mountains are filled with a wide variety of birds in large numbers. The sub-tropical valley rises to temperate zones, and this permits us to see a great variety of species in a small area. From Punakha the tour heads further east, stopping a numerous bird watching sites, through Gantey to Tongsa. The area is seasonal home to numerous species birds, ranging from shrikes, warblers, sunbirds, eagles and, if we are lucky, we will see Ward's Trogans. The region's combination of forests and open fields permits extensive opportunities for bird sighting.

We then move to the eastern side of Bhutan, where the Rufus Necked Hornbill can be found and we will search for the very rare Tragopan. The 'Rufus Necked Hornbill Tour'. Moving across Bhutan from west to east also gives the traveler the superb opportunity to see some of the great monuments on Bhutanese architecture and to visit the varying cultural regions of the western, central and eastern parts of the country, differentiated from each other by their arts and crafts, their designs, and even their religious practices. Lectures along the way on both Bhutanese ornithology and it cultural context provide an integrated experience for the active traveler.

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“Birding in Bhutan”

Bhutan has been considered one of the world’s ten global biodiversity hotspots. A country that harbors the Buddhist way of life, with a deep sense of reverence for nature, has added to its preservation. As a result with constant effort from the Government and the people has resulted in the kingdom being a huge Natural Reserve in itself. With 75% of the land under forest cover, the Royal Government of Bhutan’s commitment to both environment and sustainable development, the Kingdom of Bhutan is in many ways an ideal model for conservation. When the world today realizes the importance of conservation of nature, this small Himalayan Kingdom has always lived in harmony with Nature since time immemorable, and respect for all things ‘great and small’ is a way of life.

Bhutan is located at the junction of two major biogeographical realms the temperate palearcti and the tropical Indo- Malaya-and extreme variations in climate and altitude, Bhutanposses vertebrates and more than 60% of the endemic species of the Eastern Himalayas.

The Kingdom has more than 620 bird species, some of which are globally threatened, including the Rufous- necked Hornbill, Black-necked crane and Pallas’s fish eagle.
Bhutan is truly a birdwatcher’s paradise and we welcome you to partake in a remarkable journey in a land blessed by the heavens and cherished by its people.

Bird Watching Areas:

The areas listed below are readily accessible. The sub- tropical forest, warm and cool broad-leaved forests, oak, fir and hemlock forest are likely to be a good areas for birdwatching. Forest along road from Sengor to Lingmethang.

Sengor (3050m) to Namling (2360m)

Habitat: Hemlock forest, cool boardleaved forest.
Best time to visit:
April/ May
Birds: Tragopan, Bar-Winged Wren Babbler, Fire-tailed Myzornis (rare) Namling (2360m) to Yongkhala (1700m)

Habitat: Cool broad-leaved/ warm broad-leaved forest.
Best time to visit: November - early May
Birds: Pale-headed Woodpecker (rare), Blue-eared Barbed, Wreathed Hornbill, Ward’s Trogon (rare), Blight’s Kingfisher (rare) Violet Cockoo (rare), Dark-rumpled (rare) Pied Falconet (rare), Silver-breasted Broadbill (rare), Rofous-breastedd Bush Robin, Yellow-vented Warbler, Blue - Winged Laughingthrush, Red - faced Liocichila, Coral - billed Scimitar Babbler, White - napped Yaohan, Greater Rufous - headed Parrotbill.

Forest along road from Rimchu to Tashithang, Mo Chu valley North of Punakha (1700m) Jigme Dorji National Park.

Habitat: Warm broad-leaved forest.
Best time to visit: November - early May.
Birds: White-bellied Heron (rare), White- gorged Flycatcher (rare), Yellow - vented Warbler. Mo chhu valley 5-6km north of Wangdi Phodrang (1300m)

Habitat : River
Best time to visit : November - early April.
Birds: Variety of ducks and other water birds trek from Tashithang (1700m) to Laya (3850m) (Jigmi Dorji National Park),
Best time for trek: April-early May.
Recommended time: 10 days (returning same way and including 6 days trekking). Tashithang (1700m) to Damji (2430m)
Trekking time: 1 day

Habitat: Cool broardleaved forest
Birds: Black-tailed Crake (Gasa), Grey-sided Laughingthrush, Slender-billed Scimitar Babbler, Golden-breasted Fulvetta, Brown parrotbill. Gasa (2770m) to Koina (3200m) to Laya (3850m)
Trekking time: 2 days
Habitat: Cool broadleaved, mixed broadleaved/ coniferous, Fir, sprus and juniper forest.

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Tentative Itinerary

DAY 01 ARRIVAL AT PARO

Upon arrival at Paro Airport you will be received by our representative and drive to your hotel through the terraced fields along the riverbanks. Overnight in hotel.

DAY 02 PARO - THIMPHU

Drive to Thimphu the capital of Bhutan through terraced fields along the riverbanks down stream to its confluence with Wangchu then up valley to Thimphu. Afternoon drive to Dodina for bird watching nearby Tango and Cheri monastery.

DAY 03 THIMPHU - PUNAKHA

Drive to Punakha over the Do chu la pass which is at an altitude of 3,050meters (10,00ft) and on the way you will stop at several points for bird watching. More birds can be seen at the Do Chula pass. You will also see more of the beautiful scenery Bhutan has to offer. After lunch drive to Mendeygang to watch birds.

DAY 04 PUNAKHA - HALT

With packed lunch observe different species of birds in Punakha and Wangdi Valley. Overnight in hotel.

DAY 05 PUNAKHA - GANGTEY

On the way to Gangtey watch different altitudes species of birds. Gangtey is a place where one can find black-necked cranes, which migrates from Tibet in November and leaves back early March every year. Also visit Gangtey Monastery. Overnight in Guesthouse.

DAY 06 GANGTEY - TONGSA

Today drive to central Bhutan. It takes 5hours by road from Gangtey to Tongsa. A vantage point from the opposite side of the valley, still 14Km from Tongsa, provides a welcome view of the Dzong and the town. On the way you will see a lot of birds. Overnight in tourist lodge.

DAY 07 TONGSA - BUMTHANG

Early morning visit Tongsa Dzong and Ta Dzong (watchtower) before starting the journey to Bumthang. You will drive over the Yutong La pass at a height of 3,400meters (11,155ft). From the viewpoint you can see Jakar Dzong "Castle of the White Bird". Bumthang has an individuality that charms its visitors and separates it from other regions. It is also the traditional home to the great Buddhist teacher Pema Lingpa to whose descendants the present dynasty traces its ancestry. Afternoon bird watching and some local sightseeing. Overnight in tourist lodge.

DAY 08 BUMTHANG - MONGAR

Today drive to Mongar the eastern part of Bhutan across the Thumsing La pass at a height of a 3,800meters (12,465ft) and the subsequent descent from high altitude pine forest to lush pastures and orchards is one of the most exciting drives in all of the Himalayas. Gushing waterfalls, steep cliffs with even steeper drops, blazing flowers, and constantly changing vegetation combine to different species of birds. You will stop at many places to view and take the photographs. Overnight in tourist lodge.

DAY 09 MONGAR - HALT

A Days halt in Mongar will give you a great opportunity to observe the birds at Limithang. You will drive to Limithang with packed lunch for a whole day bird watching.

DAY 10 MONGAR-TASHIGANG

The road from Mongar passes the Korila pass and then Yadi loops. Tashigang town is high up on a mountain, and is busier than any other Bhutanese town. It is used as the market place for the hill people from Merak and Sakteng who are remarkable for their exceptional features and for their costumes, which are brightly colored and different from customary Bhutanese clothing. Afternoon drive to Kanglung for bird watching. Overnight in tourist lodge.

DAY 11 TASHIGANG - EXCURSION TO TASHIYANGTSE

On the way to Tashiyangtse visit a famous Goma Kora Monastery and continue drive to Tashiyangtse. This is another place where one can find black-necked cranes, which migrate from Tibet in December and leave back early March every year. A town here has developed around another famous Chorten Kora, one of only two temples built in a style prevalent in Nepal and the spot where Guru Padmashambhava is believed to have had a vision that a temple and Chorten would be built. Visit Bhutanese lacquer varnishing center and drive back to Tashigang. Overnight in lodge.

DAY 12 TASHIGANG - MONGAR

Drive back to Mongar. One can catch-up what you have missed during your forward journey. Late afternoon bird watching near by forest. Overnight in lodge.

DAY 13 MONGAR - BUMTHANG

Drive to Bumthang takes about 8-9hours with a short break on the way for photograph and bird watching. Overnight in lodge.

DAY 14 BUMTHANG - PUNAKHA

Early breakfast and drive to Punakha with a pack lunch. Drive will be through the dense forests of rhododendrons and magnolia trees. Stop for lunch at Chendibji Chorten and continue drive to Punakha. Overnight in hotel.

DAY 15 PUNAKHA - THIMPHU

Morning visit Punakha Dzong and drive to Thimphu with a stop at Do Chula pass for a hot cup of tea/coffee and continue drive to Thimphu. Afternoon go around the Thimphu town and do shopping. Overnight in hotel.

DAY 16 THIMPHU - EXCURSION TO PHAJODING

Early breakfast and drive till Motithang and